Healthscope: The Official Research Book of Faculty of Health Sciences, UiTM

Evaluating the Impact of Parent-Child Communication on Self-Esteem Among Adolescents with Learning Disabilities

Noor Amiera Alias — 2024-11-01

Parent-child communication plays a crucial role in adolescents' psychological well-being, particularly influencing self-esteem. Adolescents with learning disabilities (LD) often face difficulties in building self-esteem, making effective parental communication vital. This cross-sectional study explored the relationship between parent-child communication and self-esteem in 120 adolescents with LD from the Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (PPKI) schools in Selangor, Malaysia. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria of adolescents aged 13-19, diagnosed with LD, and living with their parents. Adolescents who could not complete the survey or had additional physical disabilities were excluded. Data were gathered using self-administered questionnaires namely the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (PACS) and the Malay Version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (M-RSES). Parental consent was obtained, and the questionnaires were distributed electronically via WhatsApp, with a one-week submission period. The results showed a statistically significant but weak positive correlation (r= 0.206, p=0.024) between effective parent-child communication and self-esteem in adolescents with LD. This finding underscores the importance of fostering supportive communication within families to enhance the self-esteem of adolescents with learning disabilities.

Incidence of Low Back Pain Among Janitorial Workers in Hulu Langat, Selangor

Nurul Ain Izzati Hamade — 2024-11-01

Low back pain (LBP) is a feeling of discomfort or stiffness in the lower back caused by poor work posture, lifting, bending, and other physically challenging tasks. It is one of the musculoskeletal disorders that has been well-studied in various occupational groups, such as farmers, medical staff, truck drivers, and janitors. This study explored the incidence of LBP and how demographic background influences the LBP among janitors in Hulu Langat, Selangor. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 janitorial workers in Hulu Langat, Selangor, aged between 25 and 44 years old that was collected through an online questionnaire. Respondents were assessed on a brief working background and the Malay-Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. More than half of janitorial workers, ranging 52 to 67 percents suffered LBP with most reported pain areas are at the neck, elbow, and lower back region of the body. To conclude, these body regions were significantly impacted during repetitive activities that involve lifting, flexing, and twisting the trunk during janitorial works. This shows the need to provide ergonomic education and training to improve the workers’ awareness about appropriate work hazards and injuries, potentially reducing the deterioration of prolonged LBP and other occupational hazards among janitors.

Readiness to Work After Six Months Post-Stroke in Subang Jaya

Aida Yasmi Sameri — 2024-11-01

The low rate of return to work (RTW) among stroke survivors despite receiving rehabilitation treatment has been documented in few previous studies. This study aims to identify the relationship between demographic profiles and readiness to return to work and also to determine stages of employment readiness to return to work of post-stroke patients after 6 months of intervention. A total of 61 participants of post-stroke patients recruited from five private centers in Subang Jaya participated in the survey with a mean age of 47.57 (SD=5.74), ranging from 36 years old to 55 years old. The LAM Assessment of Stages of Employment Readiness (LASER) is chosen as the main instrument in this study. Chi-square was used to analyze the relationship between demographic data and stages of readiness. Meanwhile, descriptive statistics was used to determine the stages of readiness after 6 months post-stroke. The result showed that the demographic characteristics of gender, marital status, being the sole income of the family, type of stroke, stage of stroke, changes in salary after stroke, age, duration of stroke and duration of therapy received had no significant difference with stages of employment readiness. This study also found that most of the participants are in the pre-contemplation stage (37.7%, n=23) where they might not be ready to return to work yet, followed by the contemplation stage (34.4%, n=21) and lastly, the action stage (27.9%, n=17). In conclusion, health care professions such as occupational therapy should emphasize personalized strategies to address psychosocial barriers, as most stroke survivors remain in early stages of readiness to return to work post-rehabilitation.

Nitrate Analysis of Sungai Ulung in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia

Nurfahimah Atikah Rahim — 2024-10-31

Excessive fertiliser application in agricultural activities, can be washed into the streams and decline the water quality. Nitrate from fertiliser may increase the oxidising activity especially chemical oxygen demand (COD) and also affect the quality of the river. This research aims to determine the relationship between nitrate concentration with COD, Ammoniacal Nitrogen (AN), temperature, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and pH of a stream flows within the vegetable farm area. This study used a cross-sectional study design and water samples were collected at seven sampling points of Sungai Ulung. The concentration for nitrate, AN and COD at downstream was higher than those in the upstream. The result showed a positive correlation of nitrate concentration with COD (r = 0.865*, p =0.012), AN (r = 0.753, p = 0.051) and temperature (r = 0.847*, p = 0.016). While, there were negative correlation of nitrate with DO (r = -0.775, p = 0.041) and weak negative correlation towards pH value (r = -0.126, p = 0.788). The degradation river quality of Sungai Ulung was probably due to the agricultural activity near the river. Farmers can practice Best Management Practices (BMPs) for their crop to reduce the chance of nutrient losses to the impaired water bodies.

Understanding Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Behaviour Against Littering in Greenspace in Shah Alam, Selangor

Adlina Hayani Hamzaidi — 2024-11-01

Despite their scientific relevance and importance for solid waste management and pollution control, studies on littering are incredibly underrepresented in the greenspace in Shah Alam and in most of developing countries. Urban greenspaces like national parks or woodland are subjected to various recreational impacts, including littering. The increased number of visitors to the parks has led to a rise in littering, poseing pollution and is a significant environmental threat. In order to understand the littering behaviour of people, this study looked at the association between sociodemographic background and littering behaviour in greenspace in Shah Alam, Selangor. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted to obtain information on the response of the public to littering and perception of cleaning responsibilities.Sociodemographic characteristics were found to have a significant relationship with littering. The results offered an overview of the sociodemographic effect on public littering behaviour and highlighted the possibility that an integrated litter prevention plan (social, cognitive and technological) is the most efficient method to handle the problem of littering in Shah Alam. This study had the benefit of assisting the government in litter prevention and emphasising the need to solve the litter problem in Shah Alam. his study highlighted the possibility that an integrated litter prevention plan is the most efficient method to handle the problem of littering in Shah Alam neighbourhoods.

Evaluating Modified Grease Traps with Coconut Coir for Improved Adsorption Efficiency

Rosyidah Syahirah Roslan — 2024-11-01

Fats, oils, and greases (FOG) from restaurant wastewater can cause significant environmental and infrastructure issues. Grease traps are employed to prevent these pollutants from entering sewer systems. This study investigates the efficiency of conventional and modified grease traps enhanced with coconut coir activated carbon (CCAC) in treating restaurant wastewater. The objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of both systems in reducing oil, grease, and turbidity levels. In the experimental setup, wastewater from a restaurant was treated using a standard grease trap and a modified trap with CCAC. Results showed that the conventional grease trap achieved an oil and grease removal efficiency of 89.54%, while the modified trap had a lower efficiency of 50.38%. However, the modified trap significantly improved turbidity reduction by 81.86%, compared to 24.64% in the conventional trap. Both systems showed no thermal influence on treatment. Overall, while the conventional grease trap was more effective at oil and grease removal, the addition of CCAC in the modified trap improved water clarity, suggesting a potential for combining both approaches to optimize wastewater treatment. This study emphasizes the importance of improving grease trap technologies to achieve better environmental sustainability in restaurant wastewater management.

Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Sold in Selected Wet Markets in Hulu Langat District, Malaysia

Asyhman Johann Jalaludin — 2024-11-01

Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) is valued for its nutritional benefits and contribution to a healthy diet. However, increasing anthropogenic activities have raised concerns about elevated concentrations of heavy metals (HMs) in marine ecosystems, which may pose health risks through their accumulation in marine species. This study aimed to assess the concentrations of HMs in R. kanagurta and evaluate the associated health risks based on estimated fish intake among Malaysian adults and children. Samples were collected from selected wet markets in Hulu Langat, Malaysia, and analyzed for Cd, Cu, Cr, and Zn using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The concentrations of HMs in the analyzed fish samples were found to be within legal limits and ordered as Zn > Cu > Cr > Cd. Despite the concentrations being within permissible limits, the Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) values indicated low hazard risks for both age groups (THQ < 1). The study recommends further investigation, including the analysis of bioavailable metal forms, for a more precise risk assessment. Continuous monitoring of HM levels in R. kanagurta is crucial to ensure regulatory compliance, provide data for risk assessment, and serve as an early warning system to ensure consumer safety.

Comparative Analysis of Heavy Metal Concentration of Cu, Ni, Mn in C. obtusa and T. duplicata Snails and Its Health Risk Assessment

Muhamad Shahrizal Shapien — 2024-11-01

T. duplicata and C. obtusa are marine gastropods that serve as valuable bioindicators for assessing heavy metal accumulation in coastal environments. These species, similar to other mollusks, have the capacity to absorb and concentrate heavy metals from their surroundings. The bioaccumulation of these toxic substances within the snails not only threatens marine ecosystems but also poses potential health risks to humans who consume contaminated marine life. This study aimed to investigate the concentration levels of heavy metals, specifically nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu), in the two snail species, using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (FAAS) . These particular heavy metals were selected due to their prevalence in coastal environments, often as a result of industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and urban pollution. The mean heavy metal concentration for both types of samples follows the order Mn > Ni > Cu. The analysis showed that the mean concentrations of heavy metals in both T. duplicata and C. obtusa followed the order Mn > Ni > Cu. Manganese (Mn) had the highest concentration, ranging from 28.35 to 112.52 mg/kg, followed by nickel (Ni) with 1.63 to 4.47 mg/kg, and copper (Cu) with 1.53 to 3.36 mg/kg. The independent t-test results indicate no significant differences in heavy metal concentrations between T. duplicata and C. obtusa for any of the metals tested, as all p-values exceeded the significance threshold (P>0.05). Additionally, the THQ and HI values for all collected samples were less than 1, indicating no adverse health effects from consuming these snails.

Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in the Detection of Malignant Breast Lesions

Aimuni Shafiqah Azme — 2024-11-01

Some small lesions could be missing with mammography, particularly in dense breasts. Therefore, ultrasound is an alternative non-ionizing tool for breast imaging. This study aims to determine the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detecting malignant breast lesions and the association of malignancy status with demographic and clinical factors. A total of 70 medical reports of patients who underwent breast ultrasonography between January and December 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. The lesion malignancy was validated using the biopsy as a reference standard. Diagnostic accuracy test was performed using Bayesian Theorem. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of ultrasound in detecting benign and malignant breast lesions were 97.6%, 27.6%, 65.6%, and 88.9% respectively with overall diagnostic accuracy of 68.6%. The malignancy of lesions was significantly associated with age (p = 0.015), family history (p = 0.004) and fertility status (p = 0.004). The approximately 70% diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound suggests that this non-ionizing imaging modality could not be used independently for a definitive diagnosis of breast malignancy but needs a comprehensive integrated approach with mammography and other diagnostic imaging tools.

Students' Perception on OSPE in Anatomy Subject

Alia Md. Yusof — 2024-11-01

Objective structured practical examination (OSPE) is globally implemented in medical cluster programs as a tool of assessment. OSPE in preclinical subjects, however, focuses on empowerment of theoretical competency. The aim of this study is to evaluate students’ perceptions on OSPE in anatomy subject. The study involved 26 undergraduate physiotherapy and occupational therapy students in the first semester. All students were subjected to two OSPEs within one semester. A conventional 30 stations OSPE were conducted in two batches. Survey results indicate that OSPE significantly motivates students to pay closer attention during both theoretical and practical sessions. Most students perceived OSPE as a fair and unbiased assessment method, expressing satisfaction with the marks received and the impartiality of examiners. Positive response on post-OSPE feedback highlights the effectiveness of informative feedback sessions in identifying mistakes and providing guidance for improvement. Despite its benefits, OSPE is associated with stress, and some students reported variability in marking subjective questions. Introducing mock OSPE sessions could alleviate stress and improve preparedness by familiarizing students with the format. In conclusion, while OSPE effectively promotes active learning and fair assessment, continuous improvements in its implementation are essential to address identified challenges and maximize its effectiveness as a robust assessment tool. Future research should focus on standardizing marking criteria for subjective questions, developing more effective feedback mechanisms, and exploring diverse teaching methodologies.

Knowledge Towards First Aid Among Faculty of Health Sciences Student

Khairul Amri Kamarul Azman — 2024-10-31

Having knowledge related towards first aid in each individual person is important in terms of helping people in emergency situation since injuries are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. As the occurrence of emergencies has gradually increased in recent years, it is essential to make sure that individuals, including university students, are knowledgeable and adequately trained to deal with such measures. The objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge towards first aid among students from the Faculty of Health Sciences of UiTM Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus. A quantitative cross-sectional survey with stratified random sampling study was conducted among 313 students. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 39.7.8% of participants had a moderate level of first aid knowledge. 61.6% of the participants had experienced taking first aid courses and they significantly have high level of knowledge (p-value = 0.000). There are significant associations between sociodemographic and the level of first aid knowledge in term of gender, courses and first aid training experience. In light of these results, most of the Health Sciences student had moderate level of knowledge related to first aid.

Burnout and Job Satisfaction Among Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Workers in Kedah

Noor Ain Paharolrozi — 2024-10-31

Burnout and job satisfaction were often associated with among workers in health care including Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) workers. This study aims to identify burnout and worker satisfaction working at CBR in Kedah, Malaysia. The workers who have working experience of at least six months in CBR in Kedah and can understand English were eligible to participate in the study. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (Short version) questionnaires were the main instruments that was used in this study. Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to answer the objectives. The results showed a low level of burnout in Emotional Exhaustion (EE) and Personal Accomplishment (PA) subscales while the Depersonalization (DP) showed a moderate level of burnout. The job satisfaction level showed the mean score of 65.32 (SD=16.86) which indicated the high job satisfaction level among CBR workers. Other than that, there was a significant relationship between burnout and job satisfaction among CBR workers while there was no correlation between demographic data and job satisfaction. This study could assist occupational therapists in developing plan and organize the most effective strategy of action to increase awareness regarding burnout and job satisfaction.

Association Between Cognitive Deterioration and Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) Among Community-Dwelling Older People

Norsyahira Abdullah — 2024-11-01

Cognitive deterioration causes limitation in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) performance among older people. However, this problem is often overlooked as an important feature in older people. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between cognitive deterioration and ADLs, and the association between cognitive deterioration and socio-demographic variables among community-dwelling older people. A purposive sampling method was used in a cross-sectional study of 115 community-dwelling older people aged more than 60 years old in Malaysia. The Malay Version of Short Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (MS-IQCODE) was used to measure the cognitive deterioration and the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) was used to measure the dependency in ADLs among the community-dwelling older people. One quarter of the participants have experienced noticeable cognitive deterioration (n = 31, 27.00%). A negative correlation was found between cognitive deterioration and ADLs (p = 0.00), with a medium effect size (r = -0.48). There was also a significant difference between cognitive deterioration with age, marital status, education level, and medical condition (p = 0.00). A noticeably large proportion of community-dwelling older people in Malaysia had cognitive deterioration, which further impacted the ADLs. There is a new demand for increasing awareness for healthy living older people geriatric services to community-dwelling older people.

Effectiveness of Therapeutic Ultrasound for Treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Women: A Systematic Review

Anas Ahmad — 2024-11-01

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent condition characterized by numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand due to compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel of the wrist. This condition often results in pain during wrist movements and significantly restricts the range of motion, hindering daily activities. CTS disproportionately affects adult women, with increasing prevalence and severity with age. Given its substantial impact on daily functioning and quality of life, effective treatment strategies are essential. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound in alleviating symptoms and improving functionality in adult women with CTS. Following PRISMA guidelines, literature searches were conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar for full-text English-language research articles published between 2014 and 2024. Out of 189 articles, nine met the inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the PEDro tool, and data on study demographics, intervention protocols, outcome measures, and results were extracted. The results indicated that therapeutic ultrasound is effective in reducing pain and enhancing daily activities for CTS. This review identified optimal treatment parameters, contributing to improved patient care for adult women with CTS. However, more research is needed to distinguish the specific benefits of therapeutic ultrasound compared to other treatments and placebos.

Knowledge and Awareness of Ergonomic Posture and Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Among Office Workers in Klang Valley

Nor Najjah Farahin Ahmad Ghazi — 2024-11-01

Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are health conditions that worsen with working conditions or occur due to work which poses financial and health burdens to the workers and employers. Office workers are inherent to prolonged static posture, awkward postures such as slouching the back, and repetitive motion of hands, wrists, and fingers which eventually leads to MSDs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and awareness of ergonomics posture and the prevalence of occupational MSDs among office workers in Klang Valley. Random samples of 335 participants aged between 21 and 50 years office workers in Klang Valley participated in this cross-sectional study which was done fully online via Google Forms. The participants' level of knowledge and awareness of ergonomics posture were analyzed using adopted Knowledge and Awareness of Ergonomics posture questionnaires (NMQ). NMQ questionnaire was used to determine the prevalence of occupational MSDs across body regions in the past 12 months among participants. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 26.0 and statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, mean, SD) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s Chi-square test). The analysis showed office workers in Klang Valley have an average level of knowledge about ergonomics posture (M = 3.08; SD = 1.08) while the level of awareness about ergonomics posture was high (M = 4.24; SD = 0.79). At least 36.4% of office workers in Klang Valley reported having MSDs in at least one body region. The most reported body regions for MSDs are the shoulders wrist, neck, upper back, and lower back. There were significantly positive relationships (p < 0.005) between the prevalence of MSDs and the level of knowledge and awareness of ergonomics posture among office workers in Klang Valley. In conclusion, there was a significantly positive relationship between the level of knowledge and awareness about ergonomics posture and the prevalence of MSDs. Therefore, this study would provide a significant baseline for future researchers and policymakers to accommodate the worker's healthier work habits and practices.

Single-Centre Analysis of Common Intracranial Pathologies Among Emergency Patients Using Head CT

Nur Syamimi Nazri — 2024-11-01

Head Computed Tomography (CT) has become an essential diagnostic imaging tool in diagnosing intracranial pathologies. As CT scan is commonly associated with ionizing radiation, safety measures must be carefully utilized. CT scan requests should be well justified, and the intracranial findings must confirm the clinical diagnosis to avoid unnecessary brain CT that could lead to adverse patient effects. This study aims to evaluate the common intracranial pathologies and determine the significant relationship between clinical indications and CT findings among emergency department patients. A total of 177 radiological CT reports from the emergency department have been reviewed from October to December 2022. The variables recorded include age, gender, clinical indications, and radiological CT findings. SPSS was used for statistical analysis. A chi-square test (with α<0.05) was used. 177 brain CT reports were done on 61.0% of men and 39.0% of women with mean age of 61.28 ± 19.825 years. No significant abnormalities were reported in 55.4% of the studies. The most common abnormal finding was ischemic infarcts, 15.3%. There was no statistically significant relationship between CT findings and clinical indications. Most brain CT studies requested from the emergency department showed normal findings. Understanding the prevalence of common intracranial findings and their clinical correlations can improve patient management strategies.

The Effectiveness of Breast Lead Shielding on Scattered Radiation in Lumbar Spine Radiography: A Phantom Study

Khairunnisa Adlina Hairul Anuar — 2024-11-01

This study evaluates the effectiveness of breast lead shielding in reducing scattered radiation in lumbar spine radiography. Using an anthropomorphic phantom model, an experimental study simulating anteroposterior (AP) and lateral lumbar spine radiography was performed with and without breast shielding. The scattered radiation doses were measured using Radcal ACCU-PRO dosimeter. Significant reductions in scattered radiation dose (42%- 49% reduction) were observed in both AP and lateral projections with the use of breast lead shielding as compared to without shielding (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that breast lead shielding effectively reduces radiation exposure in lumbar spine radiography. The study highlights the importance of using breast shielding to protect patients from scattered radiation. Further research should explore the long-term benefits of shielding, its application in other radiographic procedures and potential advancement in shielding materials and technique.

Understanding University Students' Recycling Behaviours: An Analysis Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour

Nor Adilla Yusoff — 2024-11-01

This cross-sectional study aimed to elucidate the determinants of recycling behaviour among university students employing the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as the analytical framework. Of the 176 participants, 76% (n=134) reported engaging in recycling activities on campus. A significant association was observed between on-campus residency and recycling behaviour (p=0.01). No significant association were found between recycling habits and either the students' degree courses (p=0.12) or area of origin (p=0.24). Attitudes towards recycling emerged as a crucial predictor, with notable findings in the TPB constructs (p<0.05). Similarly, subjective norms, reflecting social pressures, also significantly influenced recycling intentions (p<0.05). Moreover, perceived behavioral control was also identified as a significant determinant of recycling behaviour among students (p<0.05). The study underscores the integral roles of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in shaping recycling behaviour among university students. The significant link between residency status and recycling suggests that targeted educational and awareness programs could enhance recycling practices. These findings provide a foundation for universities to develop strategic interventions that foster sustainable behaviours, thereby contributing to environmental conservation efforts. In conclusion, the application of the TPB highlights the multifaceted nature of recycling behaviours, offering critical insights for promoting sustainability within academic institutions.

Work Motivation Among Malaysian Occupational Therapists

Nur Shafiqa Amran — 2024-11-01

Work motivation is an individual's willingness to exert effort towards achieving organizational goals while fulfilling personal needs. Acknowledging that low motivation among health professionals poses challenges to healthcare systems. This research aims to assess the level of work motivation among Malaysian occupational therapists, its types and their relationship with demographic variables. Employing a cross-sectional quantitative design, data were collected from 354 respondents through an online survey using the adapted Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale (WEIMS). Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 26 to evaluate the levels and types of work motivation and their association with demographic factors. The findings revealed that a substantial majority of respondents 77.4% exhibited a non-self-determined motivation profile, indicating reliance on external factors for motivation, while only 22.6% had self-determined motivation. The average work motivation score was low (1.23, SD=0.418). Significant differences in motivation were also found based on age, gender, and income. The study concluded that Malaysian occupational therapists have a low level of self-determined work motivation, indicating a preference for more controlled forms. This suggests that most occupational therapists are primarily motivated by external factors rather than intrinsic enjoyment or personal fulfillment in their work.

Nurses' Knowledge of Perceived Thrombophlebitis Risk Factors and Its Prevention Practice at A Teaching Hospital in Malaysia

Siti Nabilla Kamaruzaman — 2024-11-01

Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the blood vessel wall related to presence of intravenous access devices. It is vital for nurses to be knowledgeable and practice the preventive measures for thrombophlebitis. The aim for this study is to identify nurses’ knowledge on risk factors of thrombophlebitis, nurses’ practice on prevention of thrombophlebitis and its relationship at Hospital Al-Sultan Abdullah (HASA). A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 nurses in selected ward at Hospital Al-Sultan Abdullah (HASA). A stratified random sampling followed by simple random sampling was used to recruit the samples. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed for data collection via Google form. The researchers used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS vs.28) to analyze the frequency and percentage for level of knowledge and level of practice of nurses. For the relationship between nurses’ perception and practice on prevention of thrombophlebitis, Spearman Rho was used to analyze the data. The mean percentage of nurses’ knowledge was good 87.02 %, SD 8.27% and the mean percentage for nurses’ practice was also good 85.25 %, SD 8.28%. Besides, there was a significant but weak relationship between nurses’ perception and practice on preventing thrombophlebitis with the p-value <0.05. Nurses play a crucial part in preventing thrombophlebitis. Even though the knowledge and practice in this study were good, there are minority of respondents with low scores, thus nurses need to maintain and improve their knowledge and skills periodically to play a crucial role in preventing thrombophlebitis.